Road conditions can change quickly, so it’s important to plan ahead before driving an HGV in winter. Taking the time to prepare and you could stay safe and warm, even if you get caught in wintry weather. Here are some winter driving tips for HGV drivers to help you stay safe on the road.
Hazards for HGV Drivers in Severe Weather
If you’re hit by wintry weather, you’ve got to stay vigilant for all the side-effects of the wind, rain or snow. HGV drivers are vulnerable to strong winds, for example, and even if you stay safe yourself, there’s a risk of being stuck in traffic if there’s a collision ahead and temperatures can quickly drop. Think about your vehicle, the roads, the weather itself and your own safety – these winter driving safety tips can get you started.
Get Your Vehicle Ready
Check your tyres for the conditions ahead, and make sure you’re ready to see and be seen with working lights, and clear mirrors and windscreen.
Pack for Winter Weather
Make sure you’ve got plenty of essentials with you before driving an HGV in winter. Wild weather can easily cause delays, so pack warm clothing and blankets in case you have to make an unexpected overnight stop. The same goes for food and drink, bring it just in case. And always make sure you’ve got plenty of de-icer, a torch and kit to make yourself visible.
These items could help HGV drivers to stay safe in winter, as a starting point:
- De-icer.
- Windscreen washer fluid.
- Torch and batteries.
- Warm clothing.
- Gloves and hat.
- Food and water.
- Hot drink in a flask.
- Blanket and sleeping bag.
- First aid kit.
- Hazard triangle and hi-viz.
- Phone and phone charger.
- Emergency contact numbers.
Plan Your Route
Stay on main roads that are more likely to be gritted, and avoid smaller roads that are more likely to be obstructed. Try to avoid roads that lead up steeper hills, or if you can’t, then drive more slowly to improve your traction.
Listen to the Weather Forecast
Check the weather forecast for your entire route, not just your starting point – conditions can vary more than you think. The Met Office explains exactly what’s meant by a Yellow Warning, Amber Warning or Red Warning and the impacts they can have on travel. Take wind, rain and fog warnings seriously and speak to your employer or client if you’re unsure what to do.
Watch Out for Strong Winds
Try to avoid exposed roads where strong wind speeds can pick up. When you’re an HGV driver with an abnormal load, a van, an HGV whether it’s full or empty, or a bus, you’re more likely to be blown over sideways or pushed off course.
Be Aware of Other Drivers
HGV drivers have got to watch out for unpredictable driving from other road users, from poor visibility to losing control of their vehicles. Drive smoothly, leave plenty of space and keep an eye on what’s happening around you as the situation can quickly change.
Longer Stopping Distances
HGVs could need twice as much stopping distance in rain and ten times as much in snow or ice. Give yourself a longer stopping distance than usual just in case. You could also avoid the need for sudden braking, which can raise your chances of sliding on ice or rainwater.
Watch Out for Black Ice
Don’t underestimate the risk of black ice, and make sure you know how to handle your vehicle if you do hit a patch. Car insurer Admiral’s winter driving survey revealed that only 1 in 4 motorists know how to react on black ice. As an HGV driver you may know more about your vehicle, but it’s heavier to control too.
Watch Your Step
It’s not just behind the wheel that you have to watch out for black ice and water on the ground. While it’s tempting to run to get out of torrential rain or sleet, walk steadily to avoid slipping on an icy patch or slick surface.
Stop if Necessary
Keep in contact to work out the safest course of action in extreme weather, whether it’s a change of route or making slower progress. Follow Department for Transport’s recommendations for severe weather warnings, and speak to your employer or client. Commercial drivers can be allowed to drive a bit longer to reach a safe stopping place in extreme weather conditions, but check the rules carefully and never drive when tired.
Take Care of Your Health
You’ve got to look after yourself, so always prioritise health by staying warm, dry and safe on the roads. Make sure you’re up to date with your driver medical as well, and speak to a GP if your health has changed. If you’re an HGV driver in the West Midlands, contact My Driver Medical to book a driver medical. And don’t worry if you work shifts. We offer last minute driver medicals including evenings and weekends from our Birmingham clinic, and you can book online or give us a call.